References
from Overview to Education (Professional development)
- Alexa.com. Top Sites in Nigeria.
- Broadcasting Board of Governors. Nigeria: mobile rises sharply while radio dominates for news (2014).
- EIE Nigeria (Twitter).
- Geopoll. Nigeria Q1 2017 Radio & TV Audience Ratings Report.
- Geopoll. Radio Ratings in Nigeria, May-July 2015.
- NapoleonCat.com. Instagram user demographics in Nigeria – March 2017.
- Punch Nigeria. NBC sanctions 23 radio stations.
- QUARTZ Africa. More people use Facebook in Nigeria than anywhere else in Africa,Y. Kazeem (2016).
- Statista.com. Internet advertising revenue in Nigeria from 2011 to 2021 (in million U.S. dollars).
- ThisDayLive.com. Funding Television: DSO, Audience Measurement & Advertising.
- ThisDayLive.com. Internet Penetration in Nigeria Rises to 53%.
- Vanguard (2010). Internet: 13 years of growth from ground zero in Nigeria from 1960-1996.
- Vanguard (2017). Internet users in Nigeria hit 91.6m.
- Webclick.com. 2017 Nigeria Internet Statistics, Users and Social Network.
- Wikipedia.org. Nairaland.
from Education (Media development organisations) to Traditional forms of communication
- Ajetunmobi, R. O. Indigenous knowledge and communications systems-the case of Yoruba Aroko.
- Central Bank of Nigeria. Financial Service Providers.
- Central Bank of Nigeria. Payment Systems.
- Centre for Information Technology and Development (CITAD). Internet for Men? Digital Marginalisation of Women in Northern Nigeria.
- Citad.org. Internet for men? The Digital marginalisation of women in Northern Nigeria.
- GSMA. Connected Women. The Mobile Gender Gap Report 2018.
- Ihstowers.com. IHS Towers Closes the first African Mobile
- Insidetowers.com. IHS secures 9,151 towers from MTN Nigeria, Africa’s largest tower transaction to date.
- Iproject.com. Traditional Media Of Communication As Tools For Effective Rural Development.
- Journalism Is a Child of Necessity. Traditional Communication and Youth Development in Nigeria.
- Jumia Nigeria. 2018 Mobile Report.
- Medium.com. How Nigeria’s government is supporting innovation and technology entrepreneurship.
- Mundy, P. Indigenous knowledge and communication: current approaches. Journal of the Society for International Developmen (1993).
- Nigerian Communication Commission. Subscriber Statistics.
- Nigerian Communications Commission. Industry Statistics.
- Olanrewaju, K. O., & Farinde, A. J. (2014). The potentials of traditional communication methods in information dissemination: A case study of farmers in Osun State, Nigeria. Communicatio, 40(4), 361-375.
- Olumati, R. (2015). “Omu Ngwo” (Omu-Furled - Tender Palm Frond) Symbology in Ikwerre, Rivers State. International Journal of Arts and Humanities, 4(1):224-241.
- Pew Research. Cellphones in Africa; Communication Lifeline
- Pew Survey. Majorities in sub-Saharan Africa own mobile phones, but smartphone adoption is modest.
- Premium Times. Nigerian government launches Campaign Against ‘fake news’.
- Premium Times. We did not describe Plateau Killing as retaliatory-Miyetti Allah.
- Press Attack Tracker.
- Pulse.ng. Nigerian girls, Team Save-A-Soul, win world's largest tech competition.
- Quartz (Qz.com). Africa’s most valuable startup ecosystem is also the least lucrative for software engineers.
- Startup Genome. The 2017 Global Startup Ecosystem Report.
- Techpoint.Africa. Ikeja Computer Village: what is was, what it will always be.
- Telecoms Data: Active voice and Internet per state, Porting and Tariff Information, Q4 2017.
- The Cable. Social media, fake news and 2019 elections.
- The Guardian. 35 percent drop in investment hobbles rural telephony.
- The Guardian. Nigeria needs 60,000 base stations for telecoms services.
- The Guardian. Nigeria’s Internet speed ranks low at 82nd position.
- The Guardian. Why multi-SIM ownership is increasing in Nigeria.
- The Guardian. Thisday suspends editors over Oyedepp Visa Report
- The Niche. The News, PM News Shut Print Production
- The Punch. Etisalat Nigeria defaults in $1.2bn loan payment.
- The Punch. NIBBS names Paga top mobile money operator.
- The Sun. World Bank spends $6m on tech development in Nigeria – Osinbajo.
- Vanguard Newspaper. $200m rural telephony project at risk.
- Weetracker.com. How Much do Social media influencers earn in Nigeria
- Wilson, D. (1987). Traditional systems of communication in modern African development: An analytical viewpoint. Africa Media Review, 1(2), 87-104.