References
from Overview to Education (Professional development)
- Al -Rawi, Ahmad K., Media Practice in Iraq, (Palgraive&McMillian: Rotterdam), pp.6-16.
- Dawisha, Adeed., Identity in Modern Iraq, (California University Press: Berkeley).
- Hallin Daniel C. & Mancini Paolo, Comparing Media Systems, Cambridge University Press, 2004.
- Haddad, Hussein Ismail, The Use of Unknown Sources in the News. Analytical Study of a Sample of Arab Newspapers (in Arabic), Magazine of the Faculty of Education, University of Dhi Qar, January 2011, 3:1
- Sharaa, Hazim, Is Iraqi Media Law a Step Forward?, Institute for War and Peace Reporting, January 13, 2012.
- Country Report: Iraq. Freedom of the Press 2015.
- Iraq Profile - Media, BBC, May 2, 2016.
- Media Use in Iraq and Iraqi Kurdistan, Gallup & Broadcasting Board of Governors, 2015.
- BBG Research Series: Media Consumption in Iraq, Gallup & Broadcasting Board of Governors, April 22, 2016.
- Abbas, Mushreq, Iraqi Journalists Divided over Saddam-Era Union Law, Al-Monitor, March 11, 2013.
- Zebari, Abdel-Hamid, Iraqi Kurdish Parties Agree on Controversial Information Law, Al-Monitor, June 9, 2013.
- Sa'adun, Mustafa, Looking for a Suicidal Job in Iraq?, ARIJ, December 12, 2016.
- Kareem, Ali, Media Sustainability Index 2008: Iraqi Kurdistan, IREX-Kurdistan Institute for Human Rights.
- Makelainen, Mika, Monitoring Iraq: War of the Airwaves, DXing.info, April 15, 2003.
- Price, Monroe E., Griffin, Douglas & Al-Marashi, Ibrahim, Towards an Understanding of Media Policy and Media Systems in Iraq: A Foreword and Two Reports, Center for Global Communication Studies Occasional Paper Series, 1, May 2007.
- Pavlik, John V., Laufer, Peter D., Burns, David P. & Ataya, Ramzi T., Reforming Iraqi Journalism and Mass Communication Higher Education: Adapting the UNESCO Model Curricula for Journalism Education to Iraqi Higher Education, Journalism and Mass Communication Educator, June 28, 2012.
- Cazes, Severine, The Iraqi Media: 25 Years of Relentless Repression, Reporters Without Borders, February 2003.
- Arab Media Outlook 2011-2015. Arab Media: Exposure and Transition, Dubai Press Club-Deloitte, 4th Edition, 2012.
- Awad, Abir & Eaton, Tim, The Media of Iraq Ten Years On: The Problems, the Progress, the Prospects, BBC Action Policy Briefing, March 2013. Available at
- Memorandum on Draft Iraqi Media Laws, Article 19 Global Campaign for Freedom of Expression, November 2004, London.
- Freedom of Expression in the Iraqi Legal System: Research on Freedom of Expression Laws (in Arabic), Civil Centre for Studies and Legal Reform (CCSLR), 2015, Baghdad.
- Audience Analysis: The Role of Journalism and Social Media in the Consumption of News in Iraq, IREX, May 2012.
from Education (Media development organisations) to Traditional forms of communication
- Abdel Amir Abdel Hussein Shiaa and Mustafa Mohamed Ibrahim, The electronic payment system in Iraq and the challenges facing it, application study in the Central Bank of Iraq, (in Arabic) Qadisiyah Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences, 2015.
- Abdul Amir Ruwaih, Mobile phone companies in Iraq: fraud services, (in Arabic) Al-Nabaa, January 22, 2017.
- Adam Senft, Jakub Dalek, Helmi Noman, and Masashi Crete-Nishihata, Monitoring Information Controls in Iraq in Reaction to ISIS Insurgency, the Citizen Lab, June 20, 2014.
- Asiacell fraud in the stock market, (in Arabic) Al-aalem newspaper, November 1, 2016.
- Consultation document: Rules of Procedure Regulation, Communications and Media Commission, June, 2016.
- Country Report: The State of the Telecommunications Sector in Iraq, (in Arabic) Communications and Media Commission, December 31, 2006.
- Dr Mona Hussein Obaid, The crisis of national identity in Iraq, (in Arabic) Al-nabaa Informatics Network, January 17, 2018.
- Dr Nagmemsh Ahmed Hashim, the reality of the Iraqi newspapers after the occupation of Iraq in 2003, (in Arabic) Diyala Journal For Humanities Issn, 2012.
- Fayiqat Rasul Sarhan, The first bid to grant licenses to three companies to implement mobile networks in Iraq, (in Arabic) Iraq Al-hurr radio, August 16, 2007.
- Government Report: Foreign citizens patents in Iraq, (in Arabic) The Industrial Property Department, 2017.
- Government Report: number of mobile lines in Iraq reached 33.5 million, (in Arabic) Alsumaria TV, December 11, 2016.
- L.Elaine Halchin, The Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA): Origin, Characteristics, and Institutional Authorities
- Lucy Knight, Iraq fertile ground for digital wallet, (in Arabic) Wamda, October 24, 2016.
- Mohammad Amin, A journalist was kidnapped in central Mosul and the governor's guards were accused of kidnapping him, (in Arabic) Rudaw media, December 21, 2017.
- Mohammed Kareem, Facebook is the most popular site in Iraq, (in Arabic) Iraq Al-hurr radio, October 19, 2012.
- Mustafa Habib, Change We Can Believe In..Iraq’s Historic Opportunity, Niqash, August 16, 2018.
- Natasha Turak, Oil production at risk as violent protests rock Iraq’s Basra province, CNBC, September 13, 2018.
- Report: Egypt's Orascom Telecom, Wataniya Telecom and Kuwait's Mobile Telecommunications are get a license to operate the mobile phone in Iraq, (in Arabic) AlSharq AlAwsat Newspaper, October 7, 2003.
- Report: Mobile phone companies buy votes of Iraqi deputies, (in Arabic) Iraq News Network and Almada newspaper, January 31, 2018.
- Report: National auction licenses for mobile phone, (in Arabic) Communications and Media Commission, August, 2007.
- Report: The Chairman of the Ministerial Committee for the granting of mobile phone licenses warns companies operating in Iraq for their bad service and call it to tax accounting, (in Arabic) Bertha News Agency, May 16, 2015.
- Report: Zain Iraq offers 25% of its shares in the stock market, (in Arabic) Alsumaria TV, May 18, 2015.
- Wael Al-Baghdadi, Iraq.Tribal laws impose itself instead of the state laws, (in Arabic) Erem News, April 7, 2014.
- Ziad Al Haidari, Central Bank of Iraq announces the approval of the launch of electronic payment service through Zain, (in Arabic) Rudaw media, December 31, 2015.
- Ziad Al-Ajili, ISIS (Islamic state) knife beats journalists' necks ... and turbulent information from conflict zones, (in Arabic) Journalistic Freedoms Observatory, 2015.